Templates
Five Risks Assessment Template
A five risks assessment template scores a product idea against the risk categories product leader Marty Cagan describes as the reasons most ideas fail: value, usability, feasibility, and business viability, plus a fifth category, ethical risk, covering whether the product's impact on people and the planet is a net good. The point of naming all five upfront is that a team fixated on one, usually feasibility, can ship something nobody wants or something the business cannot support, and never notice until launch.
Value risk asks whether customers will actually choose to use this, independent of whether it can be built. Usability risk asks whether users can figure out how to use it once it exists. Feasibility risk asks whether engineering can build it with the available time, skills, and technology. Business viability risk asks whether the rest of the business, legal, finance, sales, marketing, and brand, can actually support it. Ethical risk, the fifth category, asks who could be harmed by this working exactly as designed, a question the other four do not ask directly.
An example for an AI powered resume screening feature: value risk, will recruiters trust an AI ranking enough to change how they screen candidates. Usability risk, can a recruiter understand why a candidate was ranked where they were. Feasibility risk, can the model be trained on enough labeled data to rank reliably. Business viability risk, does this expose the company to discrimination liability. Ethical risk, could the model encode and scale existing hiring bias under the appearance of objectivity, which for this specific feature is arguably the risk most likely to matter most.
Use this template early in discovery, before committing to a solution direction, specifically for ideas that feel technically exciting enough that the team might rush past value or ethical risk to get to building. It pairs naturally with an assumption mapping template: this assessment identifies which risk category matters most for a given idea, and assumption mapping breaks that category down into specific testable beliefs.
Fill in each risk category with a specific, answerable question rather than a generic checkbox, and force a genuine answer for all five even when one feels obviously fine; the categories a team assumes are fine are usually the ones that turn out not to be. Rank the five by which one is most likely to kill the idea for this specific product, since that ranking, not the presence of the risk itself, is what should determine what gets tested first.
The most common mistake is skipping the ethical risk category entirely, treating it as a legal or compliance concern rather than a product design one, and discovering the harm only after real users are affected. A second common mistake is treating feasibility as the default first risk to check just because it is the most familiar territory for a technical team, when value risk is statistically the risk most likely to kill a new product idea.
Builders Camp's Product Strategy bootcamp includes this risk framework as part of making strategic choices a team can defend, alongside the value curve and four actions framework templates used for competitive positioning. The template lives in the Builders Camp templates library, included in every Membership alongside the rest of the catalog.
Bootcamps referred in this Guide
Frequently asked questions
Who created the four big product risks framework?
Product leader Marty Cagan, describing value, usability, feasibility, and business viability as the four risks product discovery exists to retire before a team commits to building.
What is the fifth risk added to Cagan's original four?
Ethical risk: whether a product's impact on people and the planet is a net good, a question distinct from whether the business can support it.
Which risk usually matters most for a brand new product idea?
Value risk, whether customers will actually choose to use it, is statistically the risk most likely to kill a new idea, ahead of feasibility, which is often the risk teams default to worrying about first.
How is this different from assumption mapping?
The five risks assessment identifies which broad risk category matters most for a given idea; assumption mapping then breaks that category down into specific, individually testable beliefs.
Which Builders Camp bootcamp covers this risk framework?
Product Strategy, which teaches strategic choices a team can defend, including which risks to retire first before committing to a direction.
Sources

Andre Albuquerque
CEO of Builders Camp, SuperOperator, and other companies. Building products.
CEO of Builders Camp, SuperOperator, and other companies. Building products.
LinkedInMore guides by Andre AlbuquerqueLast updated 2026-09-15
Researched from Builders Camp's bootcamp, track and masterclass material and the sources listed on this page, drafted with AI, and fact-checked against every source cited.
